In basic words, pigmentation means colour. With regards to our skin, the colour of our skin is a result of a pigment called melanin. The creation of melanin is attempted by specific cells in our skin. Any negative effect or harm caused to these cells influence the melanin generation in our body and subsequently causes skin pigmentation. Skin pigmentation cannot just happen in patches on various pieces of your body yet can likewise influence the whole body. Acne is also one the most common and problematic skin problem other than pigmentation and laser technology is so prominent and effective for acne. We offer best acne laser treatment around Sandton
Hyperpigmentation
Uneven skin pigmentation (or hyperpigmentation as it is regularly known) is a typical skin grumbling. Dull spots – known as age spots or sun spots – or dim patches of skin much of the time show up on the face, hands and different pieces of the body normally presented to the sun. We take a look at how we can help avoid hyperpigmentation in any case, just as steps you can take to lessen dull spots or fixes once they have framed.
Types of Hyperpigmentation:
There are a few sorts of hyperpigmentation, the regular ones being melasma, sunspots, and post-fiery hyperpigmentation
Melasma: Melasma is accepted to be brought about by hormonal changes and may create during pregnancy. Zones of hyperpigmentation can show up on any zone of the body; however they show up most ordinarily on the stomach and face.
Sunspots: Additionally called liver spots or sun based lentigines, sunspots are normal. They’re identified with overabundance sun presentation after some time. By and large, they show up as spots on zones presented to the sun, similar to the hands and face`
Post-Incendiary Hyperpigmentation: This is an aftereffect of damage or aggravation to the skin. A typical reason for this sort is skin break out.
Preventions for Hyperpigmentation:
Although hyperpigmentation is harmless, some people wish to get rid of it. There are a range of possible treatment methods and home remedies that people can try. To prevent hyperpigmentation, or to stop it becoming more prominent:
Avoid Exposure to the Sun: Use a sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher to protect the skin and stop hyperpigmentation from becoming darker.
Avoid Picking At the Skin: To prevent hyperpigmentation from forming after an injury, avoid picking at spots, scabs, and acne
The common causes of hyperpigmentation are
- Hormonal
- Post inflammatory hyperpigmentation
- Drug reactions- hydroquinone, tetracycline, Anti -malarial-
- Local causes- dark circles, Nevus of Ota, Acanthosis nigricans
- Lesional- DPNs, Moles, actinic lichen planus
- Maturational Dyschromia- Chronic sun exposure
Hyperpigmentation
Hyperpigmentation is a common skin problem which can affect people with all skin types. It is basically a condition in which the skin starts producing more melanin than usual. The result of which is the formation of patches which appear darker than the skin surrounding them. Hyperpigmentation can be caused due to medications such as anti-arrhythmic, antibiotics and antimalarial drugs.
Melasma- A type of hyperpigmentation
Melasma, which is also known as “the mask of pregnancy” is a type of hyperpigmentation which can lead to tan or brown patches on the forehead, face and stomach. Melasma usually affects pregnant women or women who are taking birth control pills but it can also affect men.
Prevention for Hyperpigmentation
- Avoid sun exposure and wear sunscreen whenever stepping out of the house
- Do not pick at acne or spots after an injury as it can also lead to hyperpigmentation
How to treat hyperpigmentation?
There are several procedures like chemical peels and laser resurfacing to reduce the effects of melasma.
Hypopigmentation
Hypopigmentation is the condition when your skin becomes lighter than normal. It usually occurs when your skin is damaged from infections, blisters, burns or other trauma. The affected areas loose pigment which, in turn, makes the skin lighter. However, the normal colour comes back usually but it can take a long time.